You are living in fear in your own home

The Human Rights Act 1998 came into force on 2 October 2000 protecting members of the public from any public authority acting incompatibly with a convention right.

A public authority is not acting incompatibly with a Convention right unless legislation says it could act in another way, or it is not acting lawfully.


This applies to any debt where the creditor is a council or government body: such as the enforcement of:

Council tax

Business rates provided the bailiff is attending an address that is non-commercial

Magistrate's Court fines

Parking Tickets (PCN's) and traffic debts

High Court writs having a creditor that is a council or a government body

You can apply for an injunction if:

The debtor does not live at your address, even if a relative

The enforcement power has ceased to be Exercisable

The amount outstanding has already been paid

The debt is genuine, but the authority can recover the amount outstanding another way, for example, an attachment of earnings

When specifying the grounds of the application, you must include:

A statement of the claim, including:

The name of the public authority

The convention right breached

The date the breach started

The nature of the breach, e.g. what money is being demanded

Propose a remedy, e.g. damages or compensation.

Specify how the law says the authority could have acted differently, or why it should not be harassing or pestering you, and the reason why the money demanded is not legitimately owed.


Procedure

Tell the bailiff company, the bailiff and the council the reasons their action is in breach of Section 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998 and provide how the council should act, then give the consequences if it fails to comply

If the bailiff continues to harass or pester you, apply for an injunction under section 7(1) of the Act using a Form N16A together with a Claim Form, witness statement and exhibits and a draft order

The court fee for an N16a is £308. If you are on a low income, claim court fee remission online and put the application reference number on your form N16a.

Attend the hearing

Serve a copy of the order on the bailiff company and, if known, the creditor

The bailiff company complies with the order and agrees to stop harassing or pestering you

The court lists a further hearing which the bailiff company and the creditor attends, and decides your costs of bringing the application.

The defendant bailiff company or the creditor will usually have to pay your costs and damages within 14 days

Tell the bailiff and the council why they are in breach of Section 6 of the HRA, if appropriate, give an alternative way the council could act and set a deadline to comply

Take a screenshot of the sent email to record the date and time it was given


The Law:

Section 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998 states:

Acts of public authorities.

(1)It is unlawful for a public authority to act in a way which is incompatible with a Convention right.

(2)Subsection (1) does not apply to an act if

(a)as the result of one or more provisions of primary legislation, the authority could not have acted differently; or

(b)in the case of one or more provisions of, or made under, primary legislation which cannot be read or given effect in a way which is compatible with the Convention rights, the authority was acting so as to give effect to or enforce those provisions.

(3)In this section "public authority" includes—

(a)a court or tribunal, and

(b)any person certain of whose functions are functions of a public nature,

but does not include either House of Parliament or a person exercising functions in connection with proceedings in Parliament.

(4)(Repealed)

(5)In relation to a particular act, a person is not a public authority by virtue only of subsection (3)(b) if the nature of the act is private.

(6)"An act" includes a failure to act but does not include a failure to—

(a)introduce in, or lay before, Parliament a proposal for legislation; or

(b)make any primary legislation or remedial order.


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This does not apply when the debt is genuine and the council is unable to recover the amount outstanding using a non-confrontational enforcement method.

Council tax, court fines and traffic debts all have other enforcement measures available to authorities that do not involve confrontation at debtors homes

The Law:

Article 1 of Schedule 1 of the Human Rights Act 1998 states:

Protection of property.

Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international law.

The preceding provisions shall not, however, in any way impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in accordance with the general interest or to secure the payment of taxes or other contributions or penalties.